John
Keats
John Keats is
perhaps the greatest member of that group of the second generation of Romantic
poets; he was able to fuse the romantic passion and the cold Neo-classicism.
Substance: unlike some of the romantic poets, he devoted
only small part of his energies to the
chief form of subjective writing. Certainly there is some deeply felt personal
experience behind the odes of 1819; but the significant fact is that this
experience is "behind" the odes, no their substance. Keats did not theorise about
poetry but his concern for technique is evident in his poetry.The imagination: of which keat's poems
are truly the fruit takes two main forms. Firstly, the world of his poetry is
predominantly artificial, one that he imagines rather than reflects from direct
experience. Secondly, keats's poetry stems from imagination in the sense that a
great deal of his work is a vision of what he would like human life to be like.
Beauty: his disinterested love for
beauty differentiates him from the other romantic writers. The contemplation of
beauty is the central theme of keats's poetry. It is ,mainly the classical
greek world that inspires keats. To him the expression of beauty is the ideal
of all art. Physical and spiritual
beauty : his first apprehension of beauty proceeds from the senses, from
the concrete physical sensations. The
"pb" is caught in all the forms nature aquires. Beauty can also produce a much
deeper experience of joy, a sort of "sb". Thus through poetry keats is also
able to reach something that he believe to be permanent and unchanging in a
world characterised by morality and sorrow. Negative capability : the
poet, in keats's view, is endowed with what he called "n c". Negativity refers
the capability the poet has to deny his certainties and personality in order to
identify himself with the object which is the source of his inspiration and the
place where Truth resides.keats identifies beauty and truth as the only type
of knowledge, as he affirms in the 2 last lines of ode on a Grecian urn.this
concept of beauty paves the way for aestheticism, but it still a romantic
feature because of its moral aim.